I have often considered the sacrament to be a renewal of baptismal covenants. Many of us have been taught this principle. Here is just one example of that principle being taught:
renew:Preach My Gospel: Lesson 3 wrote: After baptism we show our faith by keeping our covenant. We also regularly renew the covenant we make when baptized by partaking of the sacrament. Partaking of the sacrament weekly is a commandment. It helps us remain worthy to have the Spirit with us always.
- to begin or take up again, as an acquaintance, a conversation, etc.; resume
- to make effective for an additional period
- to restore or replenish
- to renew a stock of goods
- to make, say, or do again
- to revive; reestablish
- to recover
- to restore to a former state; make new or as if new again
To renew one of these covenants, both parties would need to renew their portion. It would probably be helpful to highlight the individuals responsibility as well as heavens responsibility expressed in each ordinance.
The covenants of baptism: [individual] [heaven]
Moses 6:52 wrote: And he also said unto him: If thou wilt turn unto me, and hearken unto my voice, and believe, and repent of all thy transgressions, and be baptized, even in water, in the name of mine Only Begotten Son, who is full of grace and truth, which is Jesus Christ, the only name which shall be given under heaven, whereby salvation shall come unto the children of men, ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost, asking all things in his name, and whatsoever ye shall ask, it shall be given you.
Mosiah 18:10 wrote: Now I say unto you, if this be the desire of your hearts, what have you against being baptized in the name of the Lord, as a witness before him that ye have entered into a covenant with him, that ye will serve him and keep his commandments, that he may pour out his Spirit more abundantly upon you?
Mosiah 18:13 wrote: And when he had said these words, the Spirit of the Lord was upon him, and he said: Helam, I baptize thee, having authority from the Almighty God, as a testimony that ye have entered into a covenant to serve him until you are dead as to the mortal body; and may the Spirit of the Lord be poured out upon you; and may he grant unto you eternal life, through the redemption of Christ, whom he has prepared from the foundation of the world.
2 Nephi 31:13 wrote: Wherefore, my beloved brethren, I know that if ye shall follow the Son, with full purpose of heart, acting no hypocrisy and no deception before God, but with real intent, repenting of your sins, witnessing unto the Father that ye are willing to take upon you the name of Christ, by baptism—yea, by following your Lord and your Savior down into the water, according to his word, behold, then shall ye receive the Holy Ghost; yea, then cometh the baptism of fire and of the Holy Ghost; and then can ye speak with the tongue of angels, and shout praises unto the Holy One of Israel.
The covenants of the sacrament: [individual] [heaven]2 Nephi 31:17 wrote: Wherefore, do the things which I have told you I have seen that your Lord and your Redeemer should do; for, for this cause have they been shown unto me, that ye might know the gate by which ye should enter. For the gate by which ye should enter is repentance and baptism by water; and then cometh a remission of your sins by fire and by the Holy Ghost.
3 Nephi 18:5 wrote: And when the multitude had eaten and were filled, he said unto the disciples: Behold there shall one be ordained among you, and to him will I give power that he shall break bread and bless it and give it unto the people of my church, unto all those who shall believe and be baptized in my name.
3 Nephi 18:7 wrote: And this shall ye do in remembrance of my body, which I have shown unto you. And it shall be a testimony unto the Father that ye do always remember me. And if ye do always remember me ye shall have my Spirit to be with you.
3 Nephi 18:10-11 wrote:And when the disciples had done this, Jesus said unto them: Blessed are ye for this thing which ye have done, for this is fulfilling my commandments, and this doth witness unto the Father that ye are willing to do that which I have commanded you.
And this shall ye always do to those who repent and are baptized in my name; and ye shall do it in remembrance of my blood, which I have shed for you, that ye may witness unto the Father that ye do always remember me. And if ye do always remember me ye shall have my Spirit to be with you.
Moroni 4:3 wrote: O God, the Eternal Father, we ask thee in the name of thy Son, Jesus Christ, to bless and sanctify this bread to the souls of all those who partake of it; that they may eat in remembrance of the body of thy Son, and witness unto thee, O God, the Eternal Father, that they are willing to take upon them the name of thy Son, and always remember him, and keep his commandments which he hath given them, that they may always have his Spirit to be with them. Amen.
Who Can Be Baptized:Moroni 5:2 wrote: O God, the Eternal Father, we ask thee, in the name of thy Son, Jesus Christ, to bless and sanctify this wine to the souls of all those who drink of it, that they may do it in remembrance of the blood of thy Son, which was shed for them; that they may witness unto thee, O God, the Eternal Father, that they do always remember him, that they may have his Spirit to be with them. Amen.
One must be worthy of baptism?! What qualifies one to be worthy of this ordinance?Moroni 6:1 wrote: And now I speak concerning baptism. Behold, elders, priests, and teachers were baptized; and they were not baptized save they brought forth fruit meet that they were worthy of it.
To be worthy of baptism does not mean an individual is cleansed. It means they have repented (even if they are yet to receive the blessings offered through repentance).Moroni 6:2 wrote:Neither did they receive any unto baptism save they came forth with a broken heart and a contrite spirit, and witnessed unto the church that they truly repented of all their sins.
Who Can Partake of the Sacrament:Moroni 6:4 wrote: And after they had been received unto baptism, and were wrought upon and cleansed by the power of the Holy Ghost...
What does it take to be worthy of the sacrament?3 Nephi 18:28-29 wrote: And now behold, this is the commandment which I give unto you, that ye shall not suffer any one knowingly to partake of my flesh and blood unworthily, when ye shall minister it;
For whoso eateth and drinketh my flesh and blood unworthily eateth and drinketh damnation to his soul; therefore if ye know that a man is unworthy to eat and drink of my flesh and blood ye shall forbid him.
It seems that the requirements that qualify one as worthy are different between baptism and the sacrament.3 Nephi 18:30 wrote: Nevertheless, ye shall not cast him out from among you, but ye shall minister unto him and shall pray for him unto the Father, in my name; and if it so be that he repenteth and is baptized in my name, then shall ye receive him, and shall minister unto him of my flesh and blood.
To be worthy of baptism requires a broken heart and a contrite spirit. It requires believing and repenting. When these requirements are met, then the individual is cleansed.
To be worthy of partaking of the sacrament requires that baptism has been completed.
If the requirements to participate in two separate ordinances are different, is it really a renewal of the same covenant?
Are the responsibilities of the individual in the covenants made at baptism the same as those made during the sacrament?
Are the responsibilities of heaven in the covenants made at baptism the same as those made during the sacrament?
If one party is taking upon them different responsibilities between the two ordinances, is it really a renewal of the same covenant?
Is there a difference between "he may pour out his Spirit more abundantly upon you" and "always have his Spirit to be with them"?
If the sacrament is not a renewal of baptismal covenants, what is it that heaven offers different than what is offered at baptism?
