These are all the excuses put forward to explain why Mountain Meadows happened. I'm not sure this really explains why, but merely rationalizes the mass murder of a group of innocent people. While there was an element of revenge involved, there was also trauma, fear--but underlying greed.ajax wrote:I think it's pretty clear that an incendiary environment was created that needed a sparkFinrock wrote:Rachel,Rachael wrote:What else would have compelled stake presidents, bishops, tbms, to slaughter men women and children passing through UT to get to CA, if it weren't for BA doctrine?Finrock wrote:
Can you please provide evidence that innocent people were murdered because of this doctrine? I understand you are giving MMM as an example, but your statement requires that you demonstrate that the MMM was a result of people believing in BA and that this was a contributing factor or cause to it (which, at the moment doesn't make sense to me because BA was not about another person killing you, but the doctrine was about you killing yourself). I would appreciate more than just your assertion. I would like for you to provide the historical data that you used to draw this conclusion.
Thank you!
-Finrock
When Hinckley renovated the MMM monument they hit skeletal remains of some children that had holes in their skulls from bullets that indicate they were killed execution style, on their knees begging for mercy. We use old journals/diaries in church history, but only those of the ones that acquiesced to everything the past leaders did. There is much more out there, but with the culture of unwavering loyalty ( the very thing that contributed to MMM), members chalk it up (anything that isnt approved by the correlation commitee) to anti-mormon lies instead of renoucing MMM.
I would appreciate if you would provide more than just conjecture, assumptions, and bias in your responses. If what you say is true, you should be able to provide some historical evidence, something to substantiate it.
I can think of several things off the top of my head that would have compelled those people to slaughter men, women, and children.
The blood atonement doctrine was about a person killing themselves, it was not about advocating that members kill others. Further, you have to show some connection between that event and BA, other than "what else would have compelled..." That isn't a very strong argument. The reason why I'm asking you to substantiate your assertions are manifold:
1. Its the right/just/fair thing to do (Imagine if you were on the receiving end of judgment. How would you want those judging and accusing you to go about doing it? Utilize the Golden Rule or even the Platinum Rule).
2. I'm interested in actually learning and understanding real historical data and truth
3. I can be convinced that I am in error, but not through conjecture, bias, or assumptions
-Finrock
1) Mormon reformation (1856-1857) called for greater obedience
2) Blood Atonement taught (rightly or wrongly understood)
3) Oath of vengeance in temples - participants vowed to avenge Joseph and Hyrum's deaths
4) Parley P Pratt had just been killed in Arkansas
5) Rumors that the wagon train from Arkansas bragged about participating in the murders of JS.
First, the Mormon Reformation did call for greater obedience, but any of those men could have walked away. They knew what they were doing was wrong and actually, some did walk away and would not participate, so I think the emphasis on obedience was not the driving force.
Blood atonement is clearly misunderstood by those who try to use it as an excuse--as Finrock pointed out, this doctrine was actually about the person who killed, needing to give up their own life to complete their REPENTANCE--they considered it the only way to make restitution, and so did other Christians. Killing others who were not repentant was not blood atonement. If the Mormons involved really believed that there were members of the emigrant party who were involved in Killing the Smiths, it would never have justified wiping out the whole group. Blood Atonement as believed by some Mormons was the same reasoning as is found in the Bible and practiced by countries which have capital punishment--and this notion that blood must actually be spilt to make it efficacious is speculative and added by some, not believed by others. To this day, some people believe that to be forgiven of Murder, a murderer must give up their own life--the church doesn't teach this, we follow the laws of the land and in some places, they've done away with the death penalty, so the church doesn't push it.
The Oath of Vengeance was symbolic and not acted on, just like the other oaths and it had more to do with condemning what was done to their Prophet and Patriarch and NEVER FORGETTING. It was NOT acted on, because if the militia members tried to excuse what they'd done by using this rationalization, they knew they were lying. They didn't know if any of them were involved in the murders of the Smiths, because there was nothing to tie them to it and also, Mormons are taught that 'vengeance' is the Lord's to pay--not theirs. This was another excuse some used to try to salve their consciences, but they knew it was a lie. Some that were never brought to justice did not escape their guilty consciences.
Parly Pratt's death--another excuse.
Rumors about some bragging, was also an excuse, and even if some bragged or mocked, it was still no justification for mass murder.
The fact is, the Massacre happened because of a series of events which snowballed and took on a life of it's own. And, my opinion is that it started out with greed. The Fancher group was wealthy--they had expensive wagons, supplies and livestock, etc. The Mormons down there were scratching out an existence and there's no question they were envious and desperate. Desperate people will do desperate things and if they are also afraid, they may not think clearly and they will definitely rationalize. Their fears may have been unreasonable, but it is explainable. I'm sure many of them suffered with post traumatic stress syndrome for what they went through in being driven out numerous times for being Mormon. Many of them had been in Jackson County, Missouri when the Saints were terrorized and driven from their homes, their wives and children assaulted and suffering. This did give them a good excuse to justify their participation in killing the group. And, I think that some were roped into it without knowing they were going to kill the whole group. The rank and file militia were not all aware and some were sickened, others did know and took part willingly.
But, you do have to ask, what happened to the property of the Emigrants? If you answer that question, you can start to connect the dots and understand a little better why it snowballed and why all but a handful of young children were murdered, then the dead buried quickly to 'hide' the atrocity they'd committed.